{"id":818,"date":"2015-08-17T19:07:02","date_gmt":"2015-08-17T19:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/healthy-aging-magazine\/?p=818"},"modified":"2015-09-14T17:41:06","modified_gmt":"2015-09-14T17:41:06","slug":"food","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/fall-2015\/fall-2015-columns\/food\/","title":{"rendered":"Food"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Gluten-Free Diet\u2013Is it for You?<\/h4>\n<p><br>\n<span class=\"dropcap\">G<\/span>luten-free menus have been popping up everywhere these days. This is despite the fact that, according to the National Foundation for Celiac Awareness, 99% of Americans can eat gluten. The one percent of Americans who cannot eat gluten have celiac disease, a genetic autoimmune disease that prevents the body from absorbing nutrients such as fat, calcium and iron.<\/p>\n<p>In spite of the fact that most Americans do not need to be on a gluten-free diet, the category has become big business. Retail sales of gluten-free and free-from foods are projected to grow to 23.9 billion U.S. dollars by 2020.<\/p>\n<p>There are not only gluten-free sections of grocery stores but now even aisles. There you will find everything gluten-free from granola and candy bars, cereal, cookies, crackers and more. There\u2019s gluten-free beer, wine and Girl Scout cookies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOverall, the gluten-free food market continues to thrive off those who must maintain a gluten-free diet for medical reasons, as well as those who perceive gluten-free foods to be healthier or more natural,\u201d says Amanda Topper, food analyst at Mintel,\u00a0a marketing research and analysis company.<\/p>\n<p>When people with celiac disease eat gluten, the food damages their small intestines and they cannot absorb nutrients, which leads to weight loss, skin rash, anemia, muscle cramps, bone pain, growth issues in children, seizures and tingling sensations. More serious health issues include osteoporosis, miscarriage or infertility, birth defects and cancer (a rare effect).\n[awesome-gallery id=1825] <p class=\"stock-image-caption\">From Left to Right: Scorpp &#8211; Shutterstock, Lidante &#8211; Depositphotos.com, Manyakotic &#8211; Depositphotos.com, Jirkab &#8211; Depositphotos.com<\/p>\nWhich food contains gluten? Wheat, rye, barley and foods made with these grains. Foods containing gluten can include bread, cereal, soups, sauces, oats (processed with wheat), flour tortillas, cakes, cookies, muffins, pastries, crackers, beer, gravy, dressings, fried food, some lunch meat and hot dogs, soy sauce, seasoned rice, noodles, pretzels, brownies, granola, stuffing, seasoned chips and rice.<\/p>\n<p>Foods that are naturally gluten-free are fruits, vegetables, meat and poultry, fish and seafood, dairy, beans, legumes and nuts. Naturally gluten-free grains and starches include rice, corn, soy, potato and kasha.<\/p>\n<p>Still, the fact remains that just a minuscule portion of the population has celiac disease.<\/p>\n<p>So why are so many people joining the one percent of Americans with celiac disease and limiting themselves to gluten-free foods? To get healthier they say. But is a gluten-free diet for people without celiac disease actually healthier?\n[awesome-gallery id=1839]<p class=\"stock-image-caption\">From Left to Right: Iofoto &#8211; Depositphotos.com, Slickpics &#8211; Depositphotos.com<\/p>\nIn <a href=\"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/fall-2015\/fall-2015-columns\/bookshelf\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The Gluten Lie and Other Myths about What You Eat<\/em><\/a>, author Alan Levinovitz debunks the gluten-free diet for people who do not have celiac disease, in addition to exploring the facts about salt, sugar and fat.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA significant minority benefits from a gluten-free diet. But for everyone else, exaggerating the danger posed by gluten isn\u2019t merely speculation\u2013it is actively harmful,\u201d Levinovitz said. \u201cIronically, anxiety about what you eat can produce precisely the same symptoms linked to gluten sensitivity. Demonizing food can contribute to the development of eating disorders.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Stefano Guandalini, medical director of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cureceliacdisease.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">University of Chicago Celiac Disease Center <\/a>and quoted in Levinovitz\u2019s book, sums up the answer: \u201cIt is not a healthier diet for those who don\u2019t need it.\u201d Other professionals in the field also agree with Guandalini.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPeople who are sensitive to gluten may feel better, but a larger portion will derive no significant benefit from the practice. They\u2019ll simply waste their money, because these products are expensive,\u201d said Dr. Daniel Leffler, director of clinical research at the Celiac Center at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston and assistant professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.<\/p>\n<p>Some people who do not have celiac disease and go gluten-free insist that their new diet has benefited them. In fact, non-celiac gluten sensitivity is said to affect some individuals with the similar symptoms to those with celiac disease. Going gluten-free is helpful to those individuals. So who should we believe? The doctors and researchers or the people who have actually tried the gluten-free diet?<\/p>\n<p>According to Levinovitz, the reason we swallow the gluten lie is this: \u201cIn the early 2000s, word began to spread about the evils of gluten containing grains, particularly among sufferers of chronic health problems. The logic was simple and completely irrational, born of desperation. If a cure works miracles in one case, then it might in others.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For people who do have celiac disease, the others who have joined them in their quest for non-gluten food have made gluten-free products more affordable and available. So, there is some good news to come from the gluten-free craze.<\/p>\n<p>For those that do not have the disease, gluten may not be the enemy after all.<\/p>\n<p><p class=\"author-credit\">Contributor: Elana Beckett<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A review of the gluten-free diet. What is celiac disease, who needs the diet, what foods are gluten-free.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fall-2015","category-fall-2015-columns"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=818"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2387,"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818\/revisions\/2387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/healthyaging.net\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}